India ranks 111th out of 121 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2023, behind its neighbors Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. This means that India has a serious hunger problem, and more needs to be done to address it.
India Ranks 111th in Global Hunger Index 2023India’s Hunger Condition Worse Than Bangladesh, Pakistan, NepalWhat is the Global Hunger Index?How is the Global Hunger Index Calculated?The GHI score is then classified into one of five categories:What are the Causes of Hunger in India?What Can Be Done to Address Hunger in India?
India Ranks 111th in Global Hunger Index 2023
India ranked 111th out of 121 countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023, behind its neighbors Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. This means that India has a serious hunger problem, and more needs to be done to address it.
The GHI is a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels. It is calculated based on four indicators: undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality.
India’s Hunger Condition Worse Than Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal
India’s hunger score is 28.7, which is classified as “serious.” Bangladesh’s hunger score is 22.6, which is classified as “moderate.” Pakistan’s hunger score is 26.6, which is classified as “moderate.” Nepal’s hunger score is 21.6, which is classified as “moderate.”
What is the Global Hunger Index?
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels. It is calculated based on four indicators:
- Undernourishment: The percentage of the population that is undernourished.
- Child stunting: The percentage of children under the age of five who are stunted, or too short for their age.
- Child wasting: The percentage of children under the age of five who are wasted, or too thin for their height.
- Child mortality: The under-five mortality rate, or the number of deaths of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births.
How is the Global Hunger Index Calculated?
The GHI is calculated using a formula that takes into account the four indicators mentioned above. The formula is as follows:
GHI = (Underweight) + 1/3 * (Stunting + Wasting + Under-five mortality)
The GHI score is then classified into one of five categories:
- Low: <9.9
- Moderate: 10.0-19.9
- Serious: 20.0-29.9
- Alarming: 30.0-39.9
- Extremely alarming: β₯40.0
What are the Causes of Hunger in India?
There are a number of factors that contribute to hunger in India, including:
- Poverty: India is a poor country, with a large proportion of the population living below the poverty line.
- Inequality: India is also a very unequal country, with a small number of wealthy people controlling the majority of the country’s resources.
- Lack of access to food: Many people in India do not have access to enough food, either because they cannot afford it or because it is not physically available to them.
- Malnutrition: Many people in India are malnourished, even if they have enough food to eat. This is because they do not have access to a nutritious diet.
- Poor infrastructure: India’s infrastructure is underdeveloped, which makes it difficult to transport food and other essential goods to people in need.
What Can Be Done to Address Hunger in India?
There are a number of things that can be done to address hunger in India, including:
- Reduce poverty and inequality: Reducing poverty and inequality is essential to addressing hunger in India. This can be done through a variety of policies, such as land reform, universal basic income, and progressive taxation.
- Improve access to food: The government can improve access to food by providing subsidies to farmers, investing in irrigation and other agricultural infrastructure, and expanding public food distribution programs.
- Promote sustainable food systems: The government can promote sustainable food systems by supporting small-scale farmers, investing in organic agriculture, and reducing food waste.
- Strengthen social safety nets: The government can strengthen social safety nets to ensure that people have access to food and other essential goods even.
